Allowing only software updates
Some departments at Example Corporation do not require access to the Internet to perform their duties. Management therefore decided to block their Internet access. Software updates quickly became an issue because automatic updates will not function without Internet access and manual application of updates is time-consuming.
The solution is configuring application control to allow only automatic software updates to access the Internet.
To create an application sensor — web-based manager
- Go to Security Profiles > Application Control.
- Select the Create New icon in the title bar of the Edit Application Sensor window.
- In the Name field, enter
Updates_Only
as the application sensor name. - Using the left-click and drop down on the items in the Category list...
- Select Monitor from the dropdown menu.
- Select Block for the rest of the categories.
- Select OK.
To create an application sensor — CLI
config application list
edit Updates_Only
config entries
edit 1
set category 17
set action pass
end
set other-application-action block
set unknown-application-action block
end
You will notice that there are some differences in the naming convention between the Web Based Interface and the CLI. For instance the Action in the CLI is “pass” and the Action in the Web Based Manager is “Monitor”. |
Selecting the application sensor in a security policy
An application sensor directs the FortiGate unit to scan network traffic only when it is selected in a security policy. When an application sensor is selected in a security policy, its settings are applied to all the traffic the security policy handles.
To select the application sensor in a security policy — web-based manager
- Go to Policy & Objects > Policy > IPv4.
- Select a policy.
- Select the Edit icon.
- Under the heading Security Profiles toggle the button next to Application Control to turn it on.
- In the drop down menu field next to the Application Control select the
Updates_only
list. - Select OK.
To select the application sensor in a security policy — CLI
config firewall policy
edit 1
set utm-status enable
set profile-protocol-options default
set application-list Updates_Only
end
Traffic handled by the security policy you modified will be scanned for application traffic. Software updates are permitted and all other application traffic is blocked.